An Ethical Framework for the Use of Horses in Competitive Sport: Theory and Function

Article published in Animals #11 - Special Issue: Animal Use in Competitive Sport: Ethics and Welfare, June 9 2021
Simple Summary:
In recent years, there has been increasing societal concern about the use of horses in competitive sport. Ethical frameworks can help stakeholders to make contextual decisions about what should or should not be done in a particular situation. In this paper, it is argued that although there is a recognised need for an ethic (i.e., a set of moral principles relating to conduct) for the use of animals in sport, neither existing animal welfare frameworks nor existing sports ethics frameworks provide us with a suitable or sufficient tool for considering situations in which the athlete is a non-human, non-consenting participant. The theoretical development of a novel ethical framework for the use of horses in sport is presented. The derivation and limitations of the framework are explained. The use of the framework will serve both to underwrite the continuation of the social license to use horses in sport and also to enable those within equestrian sport to critically assess existing and proposed practices and to make welfare-improving adjustments to practice if/where necessary. Practical testing and refinement of the theoretical framework presented in this paper is currently being undertaken in consultation with industry stakeholders, and will be submitted for publication in future.
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