An international Delphi study has identified the key domains and sub‑domains essential to managing sport horse health and welfare in Olympic disciplines — creating the first globally agreed scientific framework for evaluating welfare in elite equestrian sport.
A global scientific effort to define sport horse welfare
Until recently, the equestrian world lacked a unified, science‑based definition of what “good welfare” means for sport horses. To address this gap, researchers conducted a global Delphi study, gathering expert insights from veterinarians, scientists, trainers, riders, grooms, farriers, and federation representatives across multiple nations.
Using the Delphi method — a structured, multi‑round process designed to build consensus — the study identified the core domains and sub‑domains essential to safeguarding sport horse health and welfare in the Olympic disciplines. These domains encompass physical health, mental wellbeing, training practices, management routines, environmental conditions, and competition‑related factors.
A shared framework for the equestrian community
The resulting framework provides the international equestrian community with a science‑based, consensus‑driven foundation for evaluating and improving welfare standards. It offers federations, trainers, and policymakers a shared language for discussing welfare expectations and implementing evidence‑based best practices.
By establishing a globally recognized welfare structure, the study supports more transparent decision‑making, strengthens public trust, and helps ensure that sport horses receive the care, training, and management they need to thrive — both in and out of competition.